Texas, Oklahoma and New Mexico reported new measles cases this week, with the epidemic spread for the first time in Central Texas.
Already, the United States has more measles cases than 2024 this year, with US centers to overcome and prevent diseases. Other spreading states – which are defined as three or more cases – these include New Mexico, Kansas, Ohio and Oklahoma. Since February, two unprecedented people have died of measles reasons.
Multi -estate outbreaks confirms experts’ fears that the virus will be less vaccinated in other US communities, and that the spread may increase by one year. The World Health Organization said last week that cases in Mexico are linked to the outbreak of Texas.
Measles is caused by a very infectious virus that is produced by air and when the affected person breathes, sneezes or coughs, it easily spreads. It is treatable by vaccines, and is considered to be eliminated from the United States since 2000.
What else do you need to know about measles in the US
How many measles cases are there in Texas and New Mexico?
Texas spread two months ago. State health officials said Tuesday that 22 new cases of measles occurred since Friday, which reached 422 in 19 counties – mostly in western Texas. In the central part of the state, Irat and Brown County logged their first cases. Twenty -two people have been admitted to the hospital since the spread.
New Mexico announced four new cases on Tuesday, leading to a total of 48 in the state. New Mexico health officials say the cases are linked to the outbreak of Texas on a genetic test. Most are in Lee County, where two people have been admitted to the hospital, and two are in Eddie County.
At the end of February, a school -aged child died in Texas, and New Mexico reported March 6 in an adult’s first measles death.
How many cases are there in Kansas?
Kansas has 24 cases in six counties in the southwestern part of the state by Wednesday. Kyawa and Stevens Counties have six cases, while grants, Morton, Haskal and Gray counties have five or less.
The state’s health department spokesman said that the state’s first informed case, which was identified in Stevens County on March 13, is related to the outbreak of Texas and New Mexico, which is based on genetic examination. But health officials have not determined how the person was exposed.
How many issues are there in Oklahoma?
Oklahoma logged in a new measles case on Tuesday – a total of eight certified and two potential cases. The first two potential cases were “affiliated” with the outbreak of Western Texas and New Mexico, the Department said.
A spokesman for the Health Department of Health said that the exhibition of measles has been confirmed in Tilsa and Rogers counties, but will not say which counties are cases.
How many cases are there in Ohio?
Ohio has 10 cases of measles in Ashtabola County in the northeastern corner of the state, nine of them reporting this week. The first case was in an unprecedented adult who talked to someone who traveled internationally.
And in Central Ohio, Nax County officials are detecting the exhibition of a person who visited the measles infectiously. In Central Ohio, the measles outbreak became 85 sick in 2022.
Where is measles and where is being shown in the United States?
Measles cases have also been reported in Alaska, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhod Eyland, Tennessee, Vermont and Washington.
American centers for the control and prevention of diseases describe an outbreak as three or more related cases. The agency counted five clusters who were eligible to spread in 2025 on Friday.
In the United States, matters and spreads are usually known by someone who caught the disease abroad. Then it can spread, especially in communities that have a low rate of vaccination. In 2019, the United States saw 1,274 cases and almost lost its position to eliminate measles.
Do you need MMR booster?
The best way to avoid measles is to get measles, mamps and rubella (MMR) vaccine. The first shot is recommended for children aged 12 to 15 months and the second for children between the ages of 4 to 6 years.
An international coalition, Scott Weaver with the Global Virus Network, said that people with high -risk infection who had shots many years ago, if they live in the spreading area, want to consider getting a booster. They may include family members who live with someone who has measles or especially those who suffer from respiratory diseases due to basic medical conditions.
The CDC said that adults with “the possibility of immunity” usually no longer need measles shots. The quality of life includes proper vaccination written documents, past infection lab verification or documents created before 1957, when most people were naturally infected.
A doctor may order a lab test called MMR titter to examine your measles antibodies level, but experts do not always recommend this path and insurance coverage may vary.
The CDC says it is harmless to get another MMR shot if there are concerns about the expiry.
The agency said that people who have documents to obtain a living measles vaccine in the 1960s do not need to be re -worked, but those who were vaccinated against an ineffective measles vaccine made by the “dead” virus before 1968 should be re -vaccinated with at least one dose. It also includes people who do not know what kind of them.
What are the symptoms of measles?
Measles first affects the respiratory tract, then spreads throughout the body, causing high fever, nose, cough, red, water eyes and irritation.
Itching usually appears for three to five days of the first symptom, which begins as a flat red spot on the face and then spreads down to the neck, trunks, arms, feet and feet. According to the CDC, when it appears quickly, the fever can increase more than 104 degrees Fahrenheit.
Most children will recover from measles, but infections can lead to dangerous complications such as pneumonia, blindness, swelling in the brain and death.
How can you treat measles?
There is no specific treatment for measles, so doctors usually try to relieve symptoms, prevent complications and keep patients comfortable.
Why does vaccination rates make a difference?
In high rate communities of vaccination – more than 95 % – there is a difficult time to spread through communities in diseases such as measles. This is called “flock immunity”.
But in childhood vaccination rates have declined nationwide as pandemic disease and more parents are claiming religious or personal conscience exemptions to exempt their children from the desired shots.
In 2024, the United States saw an increase in measles cases, including an epidemic in Chicago that became more than 60 ill.
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