Whether you work a nine-to-five job, work remotely, or stay at home with the kids, everyone needs an effective way to manage their day.
After all, perfectionism, procrastination and the myth of multitasking are all very real dangers that can trap even the most productive people.
So, how do you manage your schedule and actually get work done? This is where time blocking aka time chunking comes in.
At a glance
Sometimes we have so much on our plates that we get discouraged or overwhelmed and do nothing. Although life throws a lot at us, it’s good to find a way to organize all your tasks. Time blocking can help us get there. By breaking our days into smaller, more manageable chunks, we can be more efficient, productive, and less stressed.
Why time blocking helps us get things done
Taking control of your time by dividing it into chunks or blocks can make you more productive. “Time blocking” is a simple and effective way to achieve this.
Sometimes referred to as “monotasking” or “time chunking,” time blocking is a time management technique where you block off a period of time to complete a specific task.
For example, instead of checking your phone every time you get an email or social media notification, you set aside specific times throughout the day to return phone calls, respond to emails, and check social media accounts.
You are essentially setting aside specific blocks of time to complete important tasks or projects. Finally, your schedule breaks down into chunks of time where you’re focusing on one task or project at a time.
This type of time management not only makes your to-do list more manageable, but also gives you more control over your day and helps you prioritize your tasks. Blocking time also improves focus and prevents procrastination. And, at the end of the day, you’ll feel like you’ve actually accomplished something.
Only 2.5% of people can actually multitask—most just believe they can.
Many people believe that they can multitask and do them all well. But research shows that only 2.5% of people are able to multitask effectively.The rest is just the population believes They are effectively multitasking.
In fact, trying to multitask—like texting and driving or writing an important email while returning a client’s phone call—compromises your ability to complete both tasks well.ii
Meanwhile, a 2013 study at the University of Utah found that people who try to juggle multiple tasks at once are more easily distracted, less productive, make more mistakes, and score lower on recall tests.
Similarly, rapid switching between two plans can also affect results. We complete tasks more effectively when we give them our full attention. Moreover, neuroscientists warn that trying to multitask or dividing our attention is affecting our ability to perform even simple tasks.
This means that the more we multitask, the less we are able to accomplish. The reason is simple. We’re losing our ability to focus, which means projects take longer than they should.
How to Use Time Blocking (Plus an Example Schedule)
This approach not only reduces mental breakdowns but also helps unlock your creativity by focusing all your energies on one task during its dedicated time block.
Here’s an overview of how you can incorporate time blocking into your life.
Prepare your list – don’t leave anything out.
Start by making a list of all the things that need to be done for the week. List all your work plans, your family commitments and even your exercise goals. The goal is to cover everything from telephone calls to the meals you need to prepare.
Put asterisks next to things that absolutely must be completed, such as work projects, meetings with clients, and doctor’s appointments. Typically, this is done on a Friday after work or on a Sunday evening before the start of the workweek.
Determine your priorities.
Once your list is ready, go through it and star through the projects that are your top priorities for the week. Try to limit it to two to three things per day. The goal is to give your most important tasks prime slots in your time-blocking schedule. You should also plan to set aside time each day to answer emails, return phone calls, and check social media.
Create a daily blueprint
Your next step is to think about how much time you have in a day and how much time you want to devote to each task on your list.
Start by creating time blocks for things you do every day such as morning routines and evening rituals, exercise, your commute to and from work, meals and meal preparation, homework help, etc.
Example of time blocking
A sample outline for a home worker might look like this:
- 6:00 AM to 7:30 AM Morning Ritual/Exercise
- Take children to school from 7:30 am to 8:00 am.
- Answer emails/check social media from 8:00 am to 8:30 am.
- 8:30 AM to 10:30 AM Preferred Project (insert one of your preferences)
- Break/return phone calls from 10:30 am to 11 am
- 11 am to 12:30 pm Preferred Project (insert one of your preferences)
- Lunch break from 12:30 pm to 1:00 pm
- Answer emails/check social media from 1:00 pm to 1:30 pm
- 1:30 PM to 3:30 PM Preferred Project (insert one of your preferences)
- 3:30-4:30pm Children return from school/talk about the day
- 4:30 PM to 6:00 PM Preparation/Cooking/Cleaning
- 6:00 PM to 7:00 PM Preferred Project (insert one of your preferences)
- 7:00pm to 9:00pm Free time/help with homework
- 9:00 pm 9:30 pm Answer emails/check social media.
- Evening ritual from 9:30 pm to 10 pm
Of course, this is a very simplistic outline and will not be suitable for everyone. The key is to create a blueprint for your typical day with blocks of time where you can focus on your most important tasks or projects.
If you work for a company that has team meetings, regular trainings, or weekly conference calls, you’ll need to account for those as well. And, don’t forget to allow for travel time if you have appointments or meetings you need to attend during the week. You may also need to prepare a different blueprint for the weekend.
You may need a new blueprint every week.
Some people will need to create new blueprints every week. Other people have very structured work environments and may use the same blueprint week after week. Do what works for you. You are in control of your schedule and can adapt and change it according to your needs and preferences.
Block out your entire day.
Ideally, after your blueprint is complete, you’ll be able to block out each day of the week. Start with your top priorities and go from there. For example, if your top priority for the week is to write a comprehensive activity report by Friday, think about how long it will take you to put it together.
Consequently, if you think it will take you four hours to complete the report, you might schedule two hours on Monday and two hours on Tuesday to work on the report. Then, plan another hour on Wednesday to proof it, make changes, and finalize it.
By planning to set aside blocks of time early in the week to complete the report, you not only prevent procrastination but also free up the time you need to focus on preparing the report.
Protect your time.
Once you have completed your schedule, best protect your time. Of course, the unexpected will come up and you’ll need to be flexible. But resist the urge to sacrifice time on your priority project for something that can wait.
Talk to co-workers and family members when you’re not available. Then, treat those blocks of time as if you were meeting with a very important client. No one will think to interrupt you during the meeting. Likewise, the goal is that you are not interrupted during your safe priority project time.
What does this mean for you?
Effective use of time blocking can help you take control of your day, focus, and avoid procrastination. In the beginning, it may take some trial and error to create a blueprint that works for you, but with a little practice and a small dose of patience, you’ll be a pro in no time.
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